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A Wind-Tunnel Artificially-Thickened Simulated Weakly Unstable Atmospheric Boundary Layer

机译:风洞人工增厚模拟的弱不稳定大气边界层

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摘要

A wind-tunnel simulation of an atmospheric boundary layer, artificially thickened as is often used in neutral flow wind-loading studies, has been investigated for weakly unstable stratification, including the effect of an overlying inversion. Rather than using a uniform inlet temperature profile, the inlet profile was adjusted iteratively by using measured downstream profiles. It was found that three cycles are sufficient for there to be no significant further change in profiles of temperature and other quantities. Development to nearly horizontally-homogeneous flow took a longer distance than in the neutral case because the simulated layer was deeper and therefore the length scales larger. Comparisons show first-order and second-order moments quantities are substantially larger than given by 'standard forms' in the mixed layer but are close in the surface layer. Modified functions, obtained by matching one to the other, are suggested that amount to an interpolation in the mixed layer between the strongly unstable and the weakly unstable cases.
机译:已经对大气边界层的风洞模拟进行了研究,该模拟通常在中性流风荷载研究中经常使用人工增厚的方法,以进行弱不稳定分层的研究,包括上覆反演的影响。而不是使用均匀的入口温度曲线,而是通过使用测得的下游曲线来迭代地​​调整入口曲线。已经发现,三个循环足以使温度和其他量的分布没有明显的进一步变化。发展到接近水平的均匀流动要比中性情况花费更长的距离,因为模拟层更深,因此长度尺度更大。比较表明,一阶和二阶矩的量明显大于混合层中“标准形式”所给出的量,而在表层中则接近。提出了通过相互匹配而获得的修改函数,这些函数相当于强不稳定和弱不稳定情况之间混合层的插值。

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